Animals use coloration to improve their survival chances through concealment. Here's a fantastic little video with some amazing examples of nature at work.
It's used by prey, and the predators. Some blend into the background, while others use bold blocks of color to break up the visual "bulk" of their form. Other times, conspicuous colors actually aid concealment, termed, "dazzle coloration". A zebra's stripes can confuse a predator who becomes unsure of it's speed and direction as it runs away.
images sourceWhat about you: do you prefer to blend in, or stand out in your environment?